What Happens If They Find Something In Your Checked Luggage
(And 5 Helpful Tips To Do After)

What Happens If They Find Something In Your Checked Luggage: A woman checking in her bags at the airport

Being stopped during check-in for further inspection and told they are at risk of criminal penalties and hefty fines for going against checked baggage guidelines is not how any person wants their vacation to go. Now, what happens if they find something in your checked luggage?

To help, here is a post about the different prohibited items you should avoid and what you can do if you’re caught with one!

What Happens If They Find Something In Your Checked Luggage?

If the TSA finds a prohibited item in your luggage, a few things could happen depending on what is found; either they confiscate the item, notify the airline, or call the police. 

To avoid the worst-case scenarios and potential criminal penalties, my advice is for you to learn about the prohibited items and ensure they are not in your checked luggage before leaving for the airport. That would definitely save a you from being delayed in the check-in!

Possible Scenarios After Detection

What Happens If They Find Something In Your
Checked Luggage: An elderly man getting checked by airport security

When a passenger checks in at the airport for their scheduled flight, they should be able to check in their luggage. These checked bags are dropped off at the check-in counter to be weighed, labeled, and wheeled to the plane using the airport’s baggage handling system.  

Checked luggage is usually less suspicious. Usually, being scanned should be enough to get it past the security checkpoint.

Now, what happens if they find something in your checked luggage?

There are a few possible scenarios; they might confiscate the item, notify the airline about it, or deny the passenger boarding and call in the police. In the end, the deciding factor of it is the prohibited item found in the bag. 

The TSA, short for Transportation Security Administration, will decide what kind of call to make when they spot a prohibited item on a passenger’s bag.

Kevin Maguire, a former TSA lead with experience in checking in baggage for 11 years, shared that easy and tiny items (lighters and matches) didn’t require any phone call. No notification or heads up to someone else is needed — instead, a ‘love note’ from the TSA will replace the prohibited item.

Notifying the airline comes in when bigger items are involved, like lighter fluid or butane. Things like a large can of hairspray, drinks with over 70% alcohol, flammable items, and lithium batteries also get a phone call. 

Now, what items would require police involvement and probably criminal penalties? Explosives, detonators, drugs, and incorrectly packed firearms.

Those who need to bring their gun must notify the airline immediately. TSA has specific guidelines for transporting unloaded firearms. They must be inside a hard-sided gun case with a completely secure lock.

If they fail to comply with the guidelines for transporting firearms, TSA will notify the airlines and the police. There will be a full-on interrogation. 

If that were to happen, one can only pray they can clear everything up before the plane takes off. If a warrant is released, then kiss that flight goodbye.

All passengers should know that carrying certain items in their checked luggage and being caught by the TSA can lead to criminal penalties and fines. The consequences can vary, depending on the country. 

In the US, the TSA can impose a fine of over $14,000 for every violation. If a person is caught with three illegal bottles of spirits, that could result in a hefty fine of over $40,000! Though, there are times when the fine is typically smaller, going over $300.

The fines are less necessary than the criminal penalties for items like explosives or firearms. Likely, in that situation, the passenger is escorted out of the airport in handcuffs by armed guards!

What Can I Do After They Found the Prohibited Item?

What Happens If They Find Something In Your
Checked Luggage: A family inspecting their belongings at the airport

People make mistakes sometimes — that is a fact. No matter how used a person is in traveling, there is still a chance they will pack a prohibited item by accident.

Denis O’Brien agrees with that sentiment. He and his family were flying home after the holidays when they were hounded and surrounded by armed guards upon presenting his passport. He and his kids were brought to the airport’s basement and asked to open his bag and remove the gun.

“It turns out that my young son (aged 10 or 12 at the time) had bought a realistic looking toy metal gun on holidays and had put it in my case to get it home — it looked like a real gun when x-rayed.” 

Something as simple as a toy gun had resulted in a rather traumatizing experience that haunted their family for years. Fortunately, it is not always like this. In some cases, it only causes a few minutes of delay.

So, what happens if they find something in your checked luggage and you need to get rid of it? You have a few options depending on the type of prohibited item and the time you have left before their scheduled flight.

Related: Check out this Ultimate Guide to Checked Luggage

Surrender the Item to the Authorities

If they spot a prohibited item on a bag, they will undoubtedly confiscate it. Then, they dispose of them according to the guidelines set by the Government Services Administration.

It typically happens with minor and less dangerous prohibited items like lighters, lithium-ion batteries, and matches. They will likely either be thrown away or donated to community organizations if they have some use for it. In other instances, the item will be auctioned off or sold. 

Give the Item to a Trusted Person

The passenger also has the option to hand off the prohibited item to people they trust or know. It is only possible if they were dropped off by a family member or friend.

It is also doable if they know someone near enough to the airport that would willingly come to take the item off their hands.

Leave the Item in Your Parked Vehicle

If the passenger has time before their flight takes off, they can take the item and leave it in their parked vehicle or car. They will need even more time if the car is parked far from the terminal building.

If the passenger chooses to travel away for a few days and wants to leave their car in the parking, they must ensure that the item is safe to leave behind in extremely hot or cold temperatures. This reminder is most important during the winter or summer seasons.

Think of Creative Ways to Keep the Item

There are a few creative alternatives for those that can’t do the above tips. Passengers desperate to keep the item can try burying it in the potted plants in the terminal and hope that no one sees or notices it. 

Others have turned in their items to the lost and found, only to reclaim them once they are back. Then, others aware they are carrying a prohibited item would purposely hide it so they can take them on the flight. In most cases, they were pocket-sized knives or alcohol. 

However, these are not recommended. They are drastic measures that might result in more trouble if caught in the act. Only some people have the guts to do this. 

Thomas Lee was both gutsy and sarcastic about it. 

“Some years ago in Zurich, I won a nice bottle of champagne at a conference. I took that bottle home, carefully wrapped it, and placed it in my hand luggage only to have security attempt to take the bottle. I said ‘no’ in the loudest tone, took the bottle back, and exited the security area. JUST outside, I opened the bottle (having been so shaken that the cork made a huge pop) and drank it in full view of all the security staff. Then, I put the bottle back in my checked bag and gone back through the security. Needless to say, I was thoroughly checked (shoes, vigorous pat down, etc.). I just smiled, annoying them even more.”

This is the kind of approach passengers must avoid. Aggravating personnel like that can lead to more aggressiveness and suspicion on their part.

Mail the Prohibited Item Back to Your Home

Some Canadian and US airports have post offices in their terminals. It could only work if the post office is open while the passenger is in the airport since not all of them will work 24/7 on the clock. Also, other factors like mailing supplies will be needed for this to work. 

Few airports have mailing, self-service kiosks at certain TSA checkpoints:

  • Akron Canton Airport 
  • Albany International Airport (UPS)
  • Austin-Bergstrom International Airport
  • Boston Logan International Airport 
  • Bradley International Airport (in Paradies Shop)
  • Charleston International Airport (at Information Desk)
  • Charlotte Douglas International Airport
  • Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport
  • Cleveland Hopkins International Airport 
  • Columbus Regional Airport 
  • Dallas Fort Worth International Airport 
  • Dallas Love Field
  • Daytona Beach International Airport 
  • Denver International Airport 
  • El Paso International Airport 
  • Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport
  • Greater Rochester International Airport
  • Indianapolis International Airport 
  • Jacksonville International Airport 
  • Kansas City International Airport 
  • Las Vegas McCarran International Airport 
  • Orlando International Airport 
  • Pensacola Airport
  • Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport
  • Raleigh Durham International Airport 
  • Reno Tahoe International Airport 
  • San Francisco International Airport
  • San Jose International Airport
  • Seattle-Tacoma International Airport
  • Will Rogers World Airport, Oklahoma City 

Some travelers have the foresight to purchase pre-paid US postal service boxes or envelopes and pack them in their carry-on if they have a prohibited item. If the TSA sees a prohibited item, the passenger can box that up and mail it back home.

Which Items are Usually Prohibited in Checked Luggage?

What Happens If They Find Something In Your
Checked Luggage: Airport security confiscating a woman's toiletries

A few things are prohibited in airports. If a passenger is caught having one, it will be taken or removed from the luggage. One can avoid this from happening by learning which items are likely to be confiscated by the TSA.

Here are some examples:

  • Firearms
  • Hand tools
  • Knives
  • Multi-tools
  • Hazmats
  • Matches
  • Medical Marijuana
  • A device with lithium-ion batteries or metal
  • Bug Spray
  • Mercury thermometer or barometer
  • Paint
  • Tear gas
  • Live fish or coral
  • Compressed gases
  • Lighters
  • Cremated remains
  • Oxidizing or corrosive chemicals
  • Lead sealed batteries
  • Alcohol drinks over 70% ABV

Final Thoughts

What Happens If They Find Something In Your
Checked Luggage: A man waiting for his checked luggage

So, what happens if they find something in your checked luggage?

If something in your bag is deemed suspicious, and is held at the security checkpoint for further inspection or examination, it could only mean that an item inside potentially broke the airport’s baggage rules. In this scenario, one of three things could happen: 

  • the item could simply be confiscated;
  • the airline may be notified; or
  • the police are called. 

To avoid the worst-case scenarios and potential criminal penalties, my advice is for you to learn about the prohibited items and ensure they are not in your checked luggage before leaving for the airport. That would definitely save a you from being delayed in the check-in!

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